Biography
The following story is told of his wife Rebecca Parks Walkup Caldwell (submitted to DAR in 1974 by Ann Roy): Rebecca Parqu (Park) was born 1707 in County Antrim, Ireland, the daughter of a Hugenot refugee, Jaques Parque (James Park). At the age of sixteen seh was married to John Walkup, a marriage arranged by her father and the groom who was 52 years old at the time. Four months after the wedding, Rebecca was a childless, penniless widow. In 1724 she married William Caldwell in Ireland. William had been schooled in Scotland at an early age and was considered educated, a man intensely proud of his heritage and possessing charm and tremendous physical strength. William and Rebecca came to America in 1727 with the Caldwell family and had children born in PA and VA, Margaret in 1728, Martha in 1730, Rebecca in 1738, John in 1740, Eleanor, William Thomas in 1748, Sarah and James in 1755, Elizabeth in 1757, and David Robert in 1760. When William died in 1761 (in Virginia), leaving Rebecca with so many young children, he stipulated that their slave, Sambo, be her possession until her death. Within the next ten years, the entire family had moved to South Carolina and shortly thereafter the Revolutionary War started. During the War, a Tory by the name of Bloody Bill Cuningham swept through the western side of Newberry County, S.C. A negro gave the alarm that the Tories were coming. James Creswell, afterward to become Col Creswell, was at the Caldwell home at the time. Because James Creswell was so openly hostile to the Tories, Rebecca had to think fast. She told her daughter, Elizabeth, to hide and dressed James in the clothes of Elizabeth. She ordered horses to be saddled for herself and her "daughter." As the Tories approached the homestead, Mrs. Caldwell was seen calling out, "Betsy, come along I am in a hurry." Out walked Creswell, hiding his face under the bonnet. He and Mrs. Caldwell mounted in the presence of the Tories and rode away on a pretend visit to Mrs. Neely. The Tories searched the area for James Creswell and found Elizabeth in hiding. In retaliation, they carried away most of the Caldwell household belongings. One of the Tory remarked about the long strides the pretender had taken to approach and mount the horse. In the 98th year of her life, Rebecca Park Walkup Caldwell conceived of a plan for a family reunion and wanted every person of the family present. When she told her family of her wish the reply was that there was no house that could accomodate such a crowd. Her reply was, "I have all my children near me except those in Abbeville (William, James, Elizabeth, Dr. Martin, and Sally, John Moore and Eleanor). You all do not live in excess of five miles in a circle with all your children and grandchildren in adjoining districts. None lives so far that they can't find welcome in their family's homes nearby. William, James and David, build me a snug shelter in case of rain, for a dining hall and a smaller one for the children to play. I shall never meet them agian on earth. I am now 98 years old and will be happy if you would give me this pleasure before I die." Her plans were carried out. Rebecca Caldwell died one year later in 1806 at the age of ninety-nine. She is thought to be buried with her son John who was killed by William (Bloody Bill) Cunningham. That burial site is on the former grounds owned by John Caldwell between Mudlick Creek & Little River, Newberry Co., South Carolina.
Facts
  • about 1707 - Birth, France (French H
  • 1806 - Death, Mill Creek, Newberry Co. SC
Ancestors
   
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Rebecca PARKS (PARQUE)
about 1707 - 1806
  
 
  
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Family Group Sheet - Spouse
PARENT (M) William Findley Caldwell
Birth1 February 1704
Death1761
Marriage1727to Rebecca PARKS (PARQUE)
FatherJohn Caldwell
MotherMargaret Phillips
PARENT (F) Rebecca PARKS (PARQUE)
Birthabout 1707France (French H
Death1806 Mill Creek, Newberry Co. SC
Marriage1727to William Findley Caldwell
Father?
Mother?
CHILDREN
MJames Caldwell
Birth8 July 1755VA
Death11 January 1813SC
Marriageabout 1778to Elizabeth Forrest at Newberry Dist., SC
FMartha Caldwell
Birth1750ub Creek, Lunenburg (Charl
Death15 May 1801Abbeville Distri, SC
Marriageto Patrick Calhoun
FSarah Caldwell
Birth1730
Death
Marriageto Dr. James Martin
MDavid Caldwell
Birth1741
Death
Marriageto Sarah Martin
Marriageto Nancy Carey
Marriageto ? Forrest
FEleanor Caldwell
Birth1746
Death
Marriage16 May 1766to John Moore
MWilliam Thomas Caldwell
Birth10 March 1748Charlotte Co. VA
Death16 December 1814Newberry Dist, SC
Marriageto Elizabeth Ann Williams
FElizabeth Caldwell
Birth15 October 1757
Death29 December 1851SC
Marriageto Robert Gillam
FAnn Caldwell
Birth1756
Death
F(Phoebe?) Rebecca Caldwell
Birthafter 1724
Death
Marriageto Josiah East
FMargaret Caldwell
Birth4 January 1729PA
Death12 September 1802Abbeville Distri, SC
Marriageto James Ritchie
MJohn Caldwell
Birth1728Pennsylvania
DeathNovember 1781SC
Marriageto Margaret (DAVIDSON ?) at Macklenberg, NC
Descendancy Chart
1 Rebecca PARKS (PARQUE) b: about 1707 d: 1806
+ William Findley Caldwell b: 1 February 1704 d: 1761
2 James Caldwell b: 8 July 1755 d: 11 January 1813
3 George Forrest Caldwell b: 1794 d: 12 March 1834
4 James Butler Caldwell b: 1823 d: 18 November 1850
2 Martha Caldwell b: 1750 d: 15 May 1801
3 John Caldwell Calhoun b: 18 March 1782 d: 31 March 1850
2 Sarah Caldwell b: 1730
2 David Caldwell b: 1741
2 Eleanor Caldwell b: 1746
2 William Thomas Caldwell b: 10 March 1748 d: 16 December 1814
3 William T. Caldwell b: about 1815
3 John Caldwell b: 9 September 1785 d: 15 January 1856
3 Elizabeth Caldwell b: 19 July 1803 d: 2 May 1889
3 Patrick Calhoun Caldwell b: 10 March 1801 d: 22 November 1855
2 Elizabeth Caldwell b: 15 October 1757 d: 29 December 1851
2 Ann Caldwell b: 1756
2 Margaret Caldwell b: 4 January 1729 d: 12 September 1802
3 James Jr. Ritchie b: 2 November 1752
3 Robert J. Ritchie b: about 1754
3 Andrew Ritchie b: about 1768
3 William A. Ritchie b: about 1769
3 Nancy Agnes Ritchie b: 30 June 1763
3 Ann Ritchie b: about 1758
3 Alexander Ritchie b: about 1748
3 Jeanne Ritchie b: about 1753
3 Margaret Ritchie b: about 1753
3 John Ritchie b: about 1750
2 John Caldwell b: 1728 d: November 1781