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My Comments on Caldwell - Cromwellian Plantation (Page 4)

His men were under strict rules of behavior. Two of his soldiers who were caught stealing hens from some Irish women on the Dublin Road were hanged. Aston had predicted that hunger and disease would take a toll on his attackers. Perhaps because of the executions, the locals did not seem to fear Cromwell's presence, and in fact the inhabitants of the countryside surrounding Drogheda began selling food to his camp.

On the 10th of September Cromwell made his first call to Aston for surrender:

"Having brought the army belonging to the Parliament of England before this place, to reduce it to obedience, to the end the effusion of blood may be prevented, I thought it fit to summon you to deliver the same into my hands to their use. If this be refused you will have no cause to blame me."

The rules of war at the time were quite clear and known throughout Europe. Anston knew that if the attackers would breach the walls during a siege, no quarter would be given the defenders.

The harbor of the Boyne River was blocked by the Parliamentary fleet under Sir George Ayscough and Aston knew that he would be without reinforcement or support from Ormonde. Drogheda was not united and many within the city walls favored the English Parliamentary force. To make matters worse for Anston, his own grandmother, Lady Wilmot, was discovered plotting with other ladies of the town to betray the Royalists to the invading English.

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