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My Comments on Caldwell - Cromwellian Plantation (Page 5)

Aston refused to surrender and Cromwell's cannons fired until the walls of the city near St. Mary's church began to crumble. The first breach was only big enough for Cromwell's foot soldiers who met with such fierce resistance that they were forced to retreat. In a letter to the Speaker of the English Parliament, William Lenthall, Cromwell wrote:

"Upon Tuesday the 10th of this instant, about five o'clock in the evening, we began the Storm: and after some hot dispute we entered, about seven or eight hundred men; the Enemy disputing it very stiffly with us. And indeed, through the advantages of the place, and the courage God was pleased to give the defenders, our men were forced to retreat quite out of the breach, not without some considerable loss".

The second attempt at the wall was joined by Cromwell himself with more success in the face of the same resistance. The Parliamentarians gained the Royalists entrenchment and St. Mary's church. Reinforcements of 7,000 to 8,000 arrived under the command of Colonel Isaac Ewers while Aston and his men retreated to Millmount. Of the event Cromwell wrote:

"The Governor, Sir Arthur Ashton, and divers considerable Officers being there, our men getting up to them, were ordered by me to put them all to the sword. And indeed, being in the heat of action, I forbade them to spare any that were in arms in the Town: and, I think, that night they put to the sword about 2,000 men;--divers of the officers and soldiers being fled over the Bridge into the other part of the Town, where about 100 of them possessed St. Peter's Church-steeple, some the west Gate, and others a strong Round Tower next the Gate called St. Sunday's. These being summoned to yield to mercy, refused. Whereupon I ordered the steeple of St. Peter's Church to be fired, when one of them was heard to say in the midst of the flames: 'God damn me, God confound me; I burn, I burn.'"

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