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My Comments on Caldwell - Williamite Plantation (Page 11)

Moving by night to escape notice by any of the nearby Protestant estates failed Sarsfield and his forces seen as they passed through Killaloe. The spotters rushed to warn William's camp, and William immediately ordered out two companies of troops. One to locate the whereabouts of Sarsfield's forces, and the other to reinforce the siege train. His orders were not carried out for several hours.

Sarsfield's midnight attack on the siege train took the Williamites completely by surprise and the waggoners and their escort was quickly overwhelmed without reinforcements. In the heat of the attack, a number of non-combatants, including women and children were killed by Sarsfield's men. Two of the eight guns of the siege train were completely destroyed, while the carriages of the other six had been severely damaged. A large quantity of ammunition was also lost along with other supplies including a number of tin boats which were to have been used as bridging material to help cross the river.

The destruction of the siege train delayed William's preparations for an assault on the city. It would be another five days before the salvaged guns would finally arrive at William's camp. This gave the Irish in Limerick almost week to strengthen the walls and fortifications.

By the second week William's large artillery had leveled parts of the city wall, and many wharves and houses were on fire or burnt. Behind a large breach in the wall, the Irish placed a battery of guns with others to cover both flanks near the opening.

At about 2:30 on the afternoon of 27 August, William's forces attacked the breach in the wall of Irish Town. After more than three hours of hard fighting, the Williamites were finally forced to retreat from the breach and within the city walls. It was during this bloody engagement that one of the more celebrated incidents of the siege is said to have taken place. The women of Limerick are said to have joined with the men hurling bottles and stones at the retreating Williamite forces.

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